{"id":2435,"date":"2025-07-16T15:38:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T15:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/?p=2435"},"modified":"2025-08-28T16:57:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T16:57:34","slug":"la-cueva-de-el-pendo-arte-rupestre-y-legado-milenario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/la-cueva-de-el-pendo-arte-rupestre-y-legado-milenario\/","title":{"rendered":"El Pendo Cave: rock art and ancient legacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#039;re looking for an unforgettable cultural experience surrounded by nature, here you can explore one of Europe&#039;s most important prehistoric sites: <strong>the Cave of El Pendo<\/strong>, located in <strong>Escobedo de Camargo<\/strong> in Cantabria.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>From our inn it is approximately 26 kilometers, about a 25-minute drive.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>A treasure recognized by UNESCO<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since 2008, the cave has been part of the <strong>World Heritage Site<\/strong> within the framework of the Altamira Cave and Paleolithic rock art complex of the Cantabrian coast. But its history and archaeological value go far beyond a distinction: El Pendo is a key place to understand the <strong>Paleolithic in the Iberian Peninsula<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An archaeological reference site<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cave has been excavated since the beginning of the 20th century. In <strong>1907<\/strong>, <strong>Mayor of the River<\/strong> discovered engravings of the <strong>Lower Magdalenian<\/strong>, representing a bird and a possible horse. Decades later, archaeologist Jes\u00fas Carballo discovered an exceptional collection of portable art, including the famous <strong>perforated cane<\/strong>, one of the most notable pieces of European Paleolithic art.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1950s, under the direction of Professor Mart\u00ednez Santaolalla, new excavation campaigns were carried out, and in 1955, the cave was the site of the <strong>II International Course on Field Archaeology<\/strong>, consolidating its role as an academic epicenter in prehistoric studies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The great discovery of rock art (1997)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Between <strong>1994 and 2000<\/strong>, the archaeologists <strong>Ram\u00f3n Montes and Juan Sanguino<\/strong> They resumed work on the oldest layers of the cave (Middle Paleolithic). It was in <strong>August 1997<\/strong> when, almost by chance, they discovered a set of <strong>hidden cave paintings<\/strong> behind a crust of sediment.<\/p>\n<p>These paintings, dating back some 20,000 years, are found on an impressive frieze decorated with iron oxide pigments. The figures include deer, a horse, a possible representation of an aurochs, a goat, and various abstract symbols. The techniques used were tamponade and spot ink, showing a <strong>amazing artistic mastery.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Location: \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0xd4937f5baef6093:0xee62d03cbdccd9ef?sa=X&amp;ved=1t:8290&amp;ictx=111\">El Churi neighborhood, 39609 Escobedo, Cantabria<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>For more information: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cuevas.culturadecantabria.com\/disponibilidad_centros\/?centro=4\/\">https:\/\/cuevas.culturadecantabria.com\/disponibilidad_centros\/?centro=4\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Si est\u00e1s buscando una experiencia cultural inolvidable en plena naturaleza, aqu\u00ed podr\u00e1s explorar uno de los yacimientos prehist\u00f3ricos m\u00e1s importantes de Europa: la Cueva de El Pendo, situado en Escobedo de Camargo en Cantabria.\u00a0 Desde nuestra posada est\u00e1 aproximadamente a unos 26 Kil\u00f3metros, alrededor de unos 25 minutos en coche.\u00a0 Un tesoro reconocido por [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_citadela_custom_class":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"citadela-post-location":[],"class_list":["post-2435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2437,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2435\/revisions\/2437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2435"},{"taxonomy":"citadela-post-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.posadariocubas.com\/web\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-post-location?post=2435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}